SHARED HOSTING
Shared hosting is a type of web hosting service where multiple websites are hosted on a single physical server. In this setup, the resources of the server, such as CPU, memory, and disk space, are shared among all the websites hosted on that server.
With shared hosting, each website has its own separate directory or folder on the server, but they all share the same server resources. This type of hosting is commonly used by small to medium-sized websites that don’t require a large amount of server resources and have moderate traffic levels.
Shared hosting is typically more affordable compared to other types of hosting, such as dedicated hosting or virtual private server (VPS) hosting, because the cost of the server is shared among multiple users. It is also easier to set up and manage, as the hosting provider takes care of the server maintenance, security, and technical support.
However, there are some limitations to shared hosting. Since resources are shared, if one website on the server experiences a sudden surge in traffic or consumes excessive resources, it can affect the performance of other websites on the same server. Additionally, the level of customization and control may be limited compared to other hosting options.
Overall, shared hosting is a cost-effective solution for individuals and small businesses that are just starting out or have low to moderate website traffic. It offers an affordable and convenient way to get a website up and running without the need for advanced technical knowledge or significant financial investment.
VIRTUAL PRIVATE SERVER
A virtual private server (VPS) is a type of web hosting service that provides users with a virtualized server environment. It is a step up from shared hosting and offers more control, flexibility, and resources.
In a VPS hosting setup, a physical server is divided into multiple virtual servers using virtualization technology. Each virtual server operates independently, with its own dedicated resources such as CPU, memory, storage, and operating system. This means that users have more control over their server environment and can customize it to their specific needs.
Unlike shared hosting, where multiple websites share the same server resources, a VPS ensures that the resources allocated to each virtual server are isolated and dedicated solely to that server. This results in better performance and stability, as the actions of one user on the VPS do not impact the performance of other users.
VPS hosting provides users with root access or administrative access to their virtual server, allowing them to install and configure software, modify server settings, and manage their hosting environment. This level of control is beneficial for users who require more advanced customization and have specific technical requirements for their websites or applications.
VPS hosting is suitable for websites or applications that have higher traffic volumes, require more resources, or need a higher level of security. It offers a balance between cost and performance, as it is more affordable than dedicated hosting but provides more control and resources compared to shared hosting.
Overall, a virtual private server is a hosting solution that offers users the benefits of a dedicated server, such as control and performance, but at a more affordable price point. It is a popular choice for businesses and individuals who need more flexibility and resources for their websites or applications.
A perfect example of a shared server would be renting a room in a dormitory where you share everything except your bed. Whilst the VPS will a floor all for yourself in a apartment or a house.